![]() ![]() You can utilize the typefaces you have downloaded from the App Store app in the documents you have created on your iPhone. If the Font has been given a green icon, it has been given a pass if it has a yellow icon, it has been given a warning and if it has a red icon, it has failed. Choose a font from the library that is accessible through the Font Book application on your Mac, and then select File > Validate Font. Offering both app and online version, CapCut satisfies all video production needs. Its seem when i try to download motion, it will download fcpx instead. I want to try motion and already have fcpx. It has everything you need to create stunning and high-quality videos. Apple now offering free trial for fcpx, motion and compressor etc for 90 days. If a font isn’t shown properly or a document won’t open because of a corrupt font, validate the Font to detect errors, and then delete the Font from your computer. CapCut is a free, all-in-one video editing app. Mograph is proud to support global brands, studios and creators for 10+ years. Download Face Cap - Motion Capture and enjoy it on. Your browser cannot play the provided video file. In the Finder, open the font file by double-clicking, and then in the window that appears, click the Install Font button. Read reviews, compare customer ratings, see screenshots, and learn more about Face Cap - Motion Capture. Simply drop the font file onto the icon for the Font Book program in the Dock. Step 2: Transfer Font File to Font Book.Then, click the Add button in the Font Book toolbar, and then click the Open button. To install a font, first, add a font to the Font Book app by locating the Font you want to use. You’ll be happy to know that Apple Pages comes pre-loaded with a good number of fonts, and you can always download and install additional fonts from Apple or other vendors. Download Motion for macOS 13.5 or later and enjoy it on your Mac. In addition to your intended readers, the business sector in which you operate should play a role in determining the typeface you use. Apple now offering free trial for fcpx, motion and compressor etc for 90 days. Adjust any title by changing its font, color, size, location, and more. Choose from 11 animated title styles like Split, Reveal or Pop-up. Give your movie the perfect look with 13 Apple-designed video filters. Your choice of typeface and Font is essential for your brand or company if you want to generate favorable feelings while also providing easy reading to your customers. Choose from 8 unique themes with matching titles, transitions, and music. ![]()
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![]() ![]() They have no fillers and its all 100% legit. ![]() If you are debating on trying their jerky, i recommend that you do. Not to much gaminess but just the right amount of difference to where you could tell that your eating an exotic meat.Īll in all, I’d have to say that the Mountain America jerky is some of the best and authentic jerky I’ve tried so far, and I’ve tried a lot. You can really taste the difference between those and regular beef jerky. The elk and buffalo sorta tasted the same, but they were really good too. The venison was what I expected and wanted: a good piece of deer jerky. It wasn’t terrible or anything, just a little drier than the others. I mean all of them are good, but if I had to choose my least favorite It would probably have to be the wild boar. Out of all of them I would say the salmon and venison were my favorite. I started out with alligator, wild boar, buffalo, salmon, venison and elk. I originally came to this website just to get venison jerky, but when I saw all the options and all the different kinds I had to try some of the others.įor my first order I got the smallest sizes to try them out first. Due to the extremely limited supply of Rocky Mountain Elk tenderloins, we source these from the amazing grasslands of New Zealand. Virtually identical to its North American cousin, and just as tender and delicious, this is one of our most popular products.(Original Elk review) I was debating on whether to use this site or some other ones I found, but after seeing this company’s BBB rating (Better Business Bureau), which is an A+ by the way, I decided to go with Mountain America and I must say that this is some of the best jerky I’ve ever had. May contain extra cuts if needed to achieve a 1lb weight. Each whole tenderloin averages approximately 1 lb and will be packaged individually. Individually hand-trimmed in our store, extremely lean, flavorful, and tender. These whole tenderloins are pure perfection. We also suggest a dry rubbed elk tenderloin recipe for a quick and easy meal.Įntertaining? This elk tenderloin in chimichurri sauce is sure to impress. Up for something simple? Seared Elk Tenderloin With Pan Sauce lets the meat shine in all of its glory. What could more perfectly evoke a night in a 5-star lodge under the stars? If that’s what you’re feeling, try the decadent Elk Tenderloin With Whiskey Cream Sauce. We have a few recipes on the site to choose from.Įlk Tenderloin With Prosciutto and Mushrooms is a recipe to impress, with delicate umami flavors wrapped in tender meat. It’s also very lean, so use these tips for cooking Elk and check out the “reverse sear” method for tenderloin. Of course, tenderloin is-as the name suggests-incredibly tender. Tenderloin makes up just 2-3% of the elk.Įlk Tenderloins are a customer favorite, for sure. That texture makes tenderloins in high demand. The tenderloins sit on the inside of the ribcage and do very little work, so the muscle stays pliable. ![]() These elk are freer than other livestock but also far more pampered. Of course, it has to do with how these elk are raised and their final days. It might be surprising that such a vigorous, strong animal, like the elk can be incredibly tender. What makes this cut so desirable? Of course, it’s the tenderness. It’s one of the rarest and most desirable of the free-range meats.īut only a select few Americans know about this delicacy. ![]() ![]() ![]() The adaptation is titled "Owen Meany's Christmas Pageant" and has been produced seven times. In 1997, Book-It Repertory Theatre of Seattle, created a narrative-style theatrical adaptation of the novel's fourth chapter, "The Little Lord Jesus". Film, television and theatrical adaptations Novelist Frederick Buechner, a former teacher of Irving at the Phillips Exeter Academy whom Irving quoted in an epigraph to A Prayer for Owen Meany, called it simply "a really good book". Īccording to publisher Simon & Schuster, A Prayer for Owen Meany is Irving's "all-time bestselling novel, in every language". The book was on the New York Times Bestseller List. Overall, critics found the novel to be a different but successful addition to Irving's works. Denny Weaver commented on Owen's "heroic death", and remarked on the book's continuing theme that life is miraculous. Alfred Kazin described John Wheelwright as a "conscious and unapologetic wimp" and referred to Owen Meany as a "little squirt". Reception Ī Prayer for Owen Meany has been both widely praised and criticized. Morrow released an e-book edition on March 13, 2012. Winslow would reply, "Go ahead, dear." This theme was also used in The World According to Garp.Ī Prayer for Owen Meany was published by William Morrow and Company in March 1989. As a child, he was told nothing about his father, and he told his mother that unless she gave him some information about his biological father, in his writing he would invent the father and the circumstances of how she got pregnant. John Irving's mother, Frances Winslow, was not married at the time of his conception. Irving has also added that his "accumulated churchgoing" has influenced his writing process. Shostak recalled repetitive New Hampshire-based stories involving themes such as faith and determination. Critics also mentioned the similarities in plot between Irving's novels. This protagonist with a "rock-dust falsetto" became the kid from the granite quarry who later dies in the Vietnam War. He tried to communicate, "a victim of the war, but not the victim you see coming from Vietnam." He also mentioned a small boy from his New Hampshire hometown, a boy named Russell, who inspired the character, Owen Meany. Irving revealed the "effects of the morbid Vietnam generation" on the plot of his novel. Background įollowing motifs of faith, religion, war and friendship, John Irving discussed the backstory of A Prayer for Owen Meany before an assembly of drama students at Yale University. I love plot, and how can you plot a novel if you don't know the ending first?" Bernstein also notes that Irving "strives for big novels in the 19th-century manner-eventful, heavily peopled stories of the sort.that you don't see much anymore." Another hallmark of the novel's style is that Irving writes Owen's dialogue in all-capital letters. Irving described his writing process by saying, "I have the last chapters in my mind before I see the first chapters.I usually begin with endings, a sense of aftermath, of dust settling, of epilogue. This repetition also serves to place emphasis on certain key events and ideas. Irving gave two possible explanations for this, writing about the "order" this brings to a plot, instead of it being "chaotic and corny". The author and editor Debra Shostak noticed Irving's "repetitive plot", visible throughout several of his novels. John Irving uses a unique style when writing A Prayer for Owen Meany. The second time frame is John's memories of the past: growing up in New Hampshire in the 1950s and 1960s alongside his best friend, Owen Meany. The first time frame is the perspective of John in the present day (1987). The story is narrated in two interwoven time frames. The story is narrated by John Wheelwright, a former citizen of New Hampshire who has become a voluntary expatriate from the United States, having settled in Toronto and taken on Canadian citizenship. A Prayer for Owen Meany, however, follows an independent and separate plot. The main characters of both novels, Owen Meany and Oskar Matzerath, share the same initials as well as some other characteristics, and their stories show some parallels. Grass was a great influence for John Irving, as well as a close friend. The novel is also an homage to Günter Grass's most famous novel, The Tin Drum. According to John's narration, Owen is a remarkable boy in many ways he believes himself to be God's instrument and sets out to fulfill the fate he has prophesied for himself. Published in 1989, it tells the story of John Wheelwright and his best friend Owen Meany growing up together in a small New Hampshire town during the 1950s and 1960s. ![]() A Prayer for Owen Meany is the seventh novel by American writer John Irving. ![]() ![]() ![]() The game's difficulty increases as players progress through the levels. The ball must move to the rhythm of the music and avoid obstacles to reach the end of the level. The goal of the game is to navigate a small ball through a level filled with obstacles and dangerous enemies. The gameplay of A Dance of Fire and Ice is straightforward but challenging. The music is immersive and complements the game's atmosphere perfectly, making the overall experience more enjoyable. With over 90 songs, each with its unique rhythm and style, the game's music selection is impressive. ![]() The game also features fantastic sound design and an original soundtrack. With unique mechanics and game modes, every level is a new challenge that keeps players engaged and entertained. The game is filled with challenging levels and puzzles that require a combination of timing, strategy and skill to complete. In this review, we will take a closer look at the game and analyze its features, gameplay, visuals, graphics, sound and controls.Ī Dance of Fire and Ice is an intriguing combination of rhythm and adventure. Developed by Hafiz Azman, the game features unique gameplay, an original soundtrack and intuitive controls. ĭownload Links: A Dance of Fire and Ice Mod APK 2.5.3 Fast Download (13.3 MB)Ī Dance of Fire and Ice Mod Unlocked is a game that combines the elements of music and action role-playing games. Unlocked A Dance of Fire and Ice mod v2.5.3 has just been released, and fans of this unique rhythm game are ecstatic. Click here to learn how to use HappyMod to download and install all kinds of file types:xapk, bapk, apks.Ī Dance of Fire and Ice Mod APK 2.5.3 HappyMod is the best mod downloader for 100% working mods. You can download latest mod version or original version of A Dance of Fire and Ice 2.5.3 with HappyMod. The difference between mod version and original version is: Unlocked A Dance of Fire and Ice mod v2.5.3 has just been r. It is also possible to replenish a collection of musical compositions from your phonotext to create your own levels.A Dance of Fire and Ice Mod is a modified version of A Dance of Fire and Ice developed by 7th Beat Games. The project requires a good hearing reaction from the player, and even one level is quite difficult to go perfectly.įresh, unusual development with many excellent music will give a feeling of absolute immersion in the environment of space landscapes. As the game, the background color and melody will change. ![]() Glasses are awarded for the successful passage of the path. The more rhythmic the track, the faster the balls should move, and it is more difficult to play. In this case, one cannot violate the balance that exists between them. The game has to move two space spheres rotating around each other, along a certain path to the beat of music. It is best to play with the gamepad, but there will be no problems with the passage on the keyboard. The graphics are made in the style of old school projects - simple visualization, while incredibly exciting levels and intuitive gameplay. The complete absence of the plot does not affect the assessment of the game. A Dance of Fire and Ice - a breathtaking arcade with dynamic musical accompaniment from the team of independent developers was created specifically for fans of dizzying tracks. ![]() ![]() ![]() In 1998, the health system transitioned to what’s called a “hospital authority” model, allowing it to run largely independently.Īccording to a 2009 analysis by the California Healthcare Foundation, this change made AHS more nimble and competitive. For decades, the county had been in charge of running AHS, then called Alameda County Medical Center. Number two, develop positive relationships with labor and the greater community, including the Board of Supervisors.”Ī more fundamental question looms over all of these challenges: who should run the Alameda Health System going forward? A unique way of running thingsĪlameda County’s public hospital system, which began operating in 1864, went through a dramatic change twenty years ago. “One, to resolve the labor dispute and settle the contract. “I’m hoping to achieve a couple of things,” Jeanette Dong, a new AHS board member and director of recreation and human services for the City of San Leandro, said during the meeting. ![]() On the agenda: the pandemic, budget woes, the search for a new chief executive officer, and the need to resolve the still-ongoing labor dispute with its unions. Last Wednesday, AHS’s new Board of Trustees, now comprised of four new members and four members returning from the old board, all recently appointed by county supervisors, held its first meeting. ![]() Even with doses of COVID-19 vaccine now on hand to protect many frontline employees, AHS faces a tough year ahead as the pandemic worsens and the hospital system’s budget problems deepen. In October, Alameda County’s Board of Supervisors voted to remove the entire AHS board. Employees claimed AHS’s board of trustees was failing to hold hospital executives accountable for mismanaging the pandemic response and an ongoing labor dispute. The pandemic thinly stretched the system’s resources over the summer, and in October, AHS health care workers went on strike for five days after warning that they didn’t have adequate personal protective equipment. It has been a tumultuous year for the Alameda Health System, the county’s public hospital authority. ![]() ![]() ![]() It did, however, feature a full QWERTY keyboard with a small directional pad in its lower right corner. One of the first prototypes to this device was the “Paperback,” which looked more like a Texas Instruments calculator than a phone. Landing its first customer also earned it a multi-million dollar investment, and Danger started work on something different-a device that would be connected, all the time. After a series of events, VoiceStream turned into T-Mobile. Turns out that company, VoiceStream, was on the lookout for a device to try out on its network. According to DeSalvo, a VC partner found a solution to their data problem in a company providing general packet radio service (GPRS). The problem with Peanut, which included a processor from Tamagotchi (yes, that Tamagotchi), was that there wasn’t a good enough wireless infrastructure to transfer data to the device when it wasn’t connected to a desktop. And so the original idea was an extremely low-cost product, something in the physical world that they could give away to users to make them stick to their website.” “The Internet bubble hadn’t burst yet and a lot of the big portal players, like Excite and Yahoo, and the smaller ones like win.com, were trying to come up with ways to make their users loyal to their brand. “It was designed to be an extremely low-cost thing that you could use to carry information with you,” said Danger co-founder Joe Britt during a talk at Stanford in 2004. Not exactly iCloud, but the idea was there. The company developed the Peanut, a small, affordable, nut-shaped device that would attach to a keychain, with the intention of letting people download their information from the Internet using FM radio waves, said Chris DeSalvo, who was recruited to Danger that year, in a post on Medium. had a vision to make data from the Internet accessible to the average person on the go. In fact, the first iteration of what became Danger’s first device was nicknamed “Peanut.” The Sidekick didn’t always have its signature swivel screen, and it didn’t always radiate coolness, especially at its inception. The device’s decade of existence saw it make its way into music videos, commercials, awards shows, a hacking scandal, and on every athlete and A- to B-list celebrity in Tinseltown. The Sidekick Story is a wild one, and if the answer to its success could be split in halves, it would be made up of one half guts and design, and another half expertly executed marketing. The Sidekick became the go-to choice of celebrities and the urban community-and was until physical keyboards went the way of the dinosaurs. It launched an era where technology converged with style, Internet meshed with portability, and carved out a place for portable devices to become a sleek status symbol for youth culture, not just for the suits on Wall Street. It wasn’t the first smartphone, but the Sidekick helped draw a distinct line between what it was (and wanted to be), and what other devices on the market were. While it wasn’t perfect-later versions of the phone came with a low-end camera, and Internet connections could be excruciatingly slow-this was power in your pocket. Today, this type of convenience is standard. Can’t wait to hit up that girl on AIM after school? Now you didn’t have to, because AIM was in your pocket equipped with a QWERTY keyboard you could “kick” out. Sidekick debuted under carrier T-Mobile and popularized the concept of mobile Internet, which became a key selling point for tech companies in the coming decade. After securing $11 million in funding near the end of 2000, it was revealed: The company created what was essentially a miniature computer that fit on your hip. The Danger founders, Andy Rubin, Matt Hershenson, and Joe Britt, wanted to create an “end-to-end wireless Internet solution focused on affordability and great user experience.” How they were going to do that was a mystery then, because they weren’t sure how they were going to do it. Things changed when three former Apple employees formed Danger Research Inc. Palm Pilots, Nokias, Blackberrys, Motorola two-way pagers, and Razrs were the rage then-but the companies behind them weren’t concerned with marketing to young people, the ones who’d surf Yahoo! and AIM chat rooms on a dial-up connected desktop before thinking of saving up their lunch money for a device geared toward the business-centric. The cell phone was still more corporate than it was cool. At the turn of the millennium, we communicated with friends and high school crushes after class by way of desktops and house phones. ![]() ![]() ![]() STEP 11: Divide the dough in half, put one half in the fridge and roll out the second half of the dough on a silicone rolling mat (or a counter) lightly sprinkled with flour into a thickness of 1/5-1/4 of an inch (5-7mm) (I like thick cookies). STEP 10: Add soft cream cheese, vanilla, and salt, and beat until combined. This is important: please mix the butter with sugar FIRST, then add cream cheese, otherwise, the frosting will be too runny and you will need to add more sugar to it. The mixture will be very crumbly at first. STEP 8: Beat with a mixer until well-combined. STEP 7: Add soft butter and powdered sugar into a medium bowl. While the dough is chilling, you can make the frosting. You can also chill the dough in the fridge but it will take longer (flatten it into a very thin disk and chill for about an hour or longer). Wrap the dough in foil, flatten it out (about 1/2-inch or 1.5 cm thick) and place in the freezer for about 15 minutes or until cold and easy to roll out. STEP 6: Scrape the dough out of the bowl with a spatula and place it on a large piece of plastic foil. STEP 5: Add the flour and mix at low speed until it’s incorporated. Scrape the batter from the sides of the bowl with a spatula halfway through. STEP 4: Beat for 1-2 minutes or until well combined. STEP 3: Add egg, vanilla extract, salt, almond extract, and baking powder. STEP 2: Add cream cheese and beat until combined. STEP 1: Using a hand mixer or a stand mixer fitted with a paddle attachment, beat the butter with sugar on medium speed until smooth and creamy, about 2 minutes. How to make these cookies step by step Make the cream cheese sugar cookie dough You can add a small amount of red color to get light pink color, add more for a darker pink, and when you add even more you’ll get a red frosting. Gel red food coloring is of course optional but necessary if you want pink-colored frosting. It will still be soft and creamy in the middle. The frosting will harden after about 1-2 hours, but only its outer part. A small amount of cream cheese makes this frosting thick, creamy, and soft. There is less cream cheese added than in regular cream cheese frosting. This frosting is something between cream cheese frosting and buttercream frosting. Salt is necessary so that the cookies don’t taste flat. ![]() You can omit almond extract if you don’t like its taste but I really haven’t added much so the cookies don’t have that weird flavor when you add too much of it. Vanilla extract and almond extract are necessary to add some flavor to the cookies so that they don’t taste just like pure sugar. This is really a secret ingredient that makes sugar cookies soft. This is a basic sugar cookie recipe but with the addition of cream cheese. Here’s what you’ll need to make sugar cookies: I’m really sure you will love this recipe! Ingredients these cookies, even frosted, keep really well, you can make them even 1 whole day ahead and they will be perfect!.the cookies hold their shape, you can also cut out any other shape from the dough.the cookies are so wonderfully soft – there are no crispy edges, they are really super soft and not chewy.there is no long chilling time! you just need to flatten your dough and chill it in the freezer for just 15 minutes and you’re ready to go!.they are not overly sweet – the frosting uses half of the sugar amount than most recipes call for but it’s still nice and thick.they look super pretty without much effort. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() How is Saleshandy different in sending mass emails from Gmail? You are more likely to have your account suspended if you commit multiple offences. Regardless of your error message, be sure to address it as soon as possible. Check your list for duplicates or stop sending to this person for a couple of days. This means you have sent too many emails to a single address. It means that the emails you’re sending are bouncing or not getting delivered. Send emails with caution when you do so, you don’t get banned. It is recommended that you wait at least one day before sending any more emails. ![]() You have reached a limit for sending mail Different types of Gmail error messagesĭepending on your broken rule, Gmail lets you know what happened with these error messages. As per their program policies, Google may disable your Gmail account permanently if you don’t check your Gmail email address for nine months. In the case of disabled accounts, you will get your account reactivated by Google in 24 hours. When you use the Gmail for mobile app in Google Sync mode, the same sending limits apply as when you use Gmail in a web browser. Moreover, when you associate non-Gmail addresses with your Gmail account, the original account’s message limits are applied. You can always verify email addresses before adding them to your mailing list. This happens when email addresses are nonexistent or broken email addresses that bounce back as failed delivery. Google may temporarily disable your account if your sent emails bounce back or if you send a large number of undeliverable emails. If you surpass the limit, your account may be suspended for a day with the error – “550 5.4.5 Daily sending quota exceeded.” This also includes emails sent through or servers. If you access Gmail via POP or IMAP clients, you can send an email to a maximum of 100 people at a time. We recommend that you do not cross your Gmail email sending limits as it may hamper your domain reputation and decrease your email deliverability. Note that if the Gmail email sending limit is surpassed, your Gmail account may get temporarily suspended. This keeps the accounts safe, spam-free, and the system healthy. It is not uncommon for them to try to find loopholes around spam laws by using bots to take advantage of individuals.Īs a result, Gmail restricts the number of email addresses you can add as recipients to emails each day. Sadly, there are many exploitative individuals and businesses who try to exploit the system. Note: Gmail BCC limit per day – All addresses in the To, CC, and BCC fields are included in the count of recipients per message and hence an addition in anyone the given fields will affect the daily recipient limit. In extreme cases, you can send 1 email to 5 recipients including CC and BCC to cover all 2000 message limits and 10000 recipients limit. So, if you send 2000 individual emails to individual 2000 recipients then you can’t send a further email to the remaining 8000 recipients because you have reached the message limit which is 2000. G Suite(Google Workspace) work accounts are used for business purposes where individual email addresses are considered in every mail sent 10 emails sent to 20 addresses count as 200 recipients. Messages per day – 2000 and recipients per day – 10000 For example, you can send 1 email to 500 recipients or 10 emails to 50 recipients each. With the Gmail account, you will get a 500 limit, either emails or recipients. However, there is a small difference between Gmail and G Suite accounts. And with paid services like G Suite(Google Workspace), you can send over 2,000 emails/day. Gmail officially claims that with a regular Gmail account you can send 500 emails/day. For example, What is the daily Gmail sending limits? G Suite is a business product that Google provides, meaning your email addresses contain your organization’s domain names. Regular Gmail account vs G suite (Google Workspace)Ī regular Gmail account has a domain address containing or. Google offers a regular Gmail account as well G suite account. ![]() ![]() ![]() This is a beard trimmer full of versatility. The attachments they come with vary by length but when it comes to shaving clean around the edges or taming an unruly ‘tache they can often be left wanting.īut with eight attachments for different lengths and a Gillette razor included in the box, Braun might be better off calling its MGK7221 10-in-1 trimmer (£35) a ‘body hair management tool box’. Most beard trimmers take the name very literally. Price: £55 | Check price on Amazon | John Lewis | Philips Pros: Sleek design rock-solid attachments supreme attentiveness easy controls waterproof Cons: Awkward guard labelling a bit larger than average 5-min quick charge-with one hour required for a full charge-and a 120-minute runtime are delightful inclusions as well. The controls are handy too, with a rotating dial for you to scroll to your desired length setting. You still need to get in there with the provided cleaning brush sometimes but complete waterproofing means you clean up most rogue hairs with a rinse after each use. If you’ve ever cleaned a stubborn trimmer or had one conk out from an accidental dip in the sink, this is a godsend. The added convenience of this Philips trimmer shines brightest in its waterproofing. Each guard fits more robustly than most trimmers, featuring two long stems that enter the trimmer rather than just clicking on at the top-as many rivals do. Both do a solid job in the other’s, seemingly, designated scenario. You might be forgiven for thinking this trimmer would only be suitable for shorter beards, with the 0.4-10mm attachment labelled as for beards while the longer attachment (10.4-20mm) gets put in a hair trimmer box. A small flaw might be resolved by a little lesson in labelling for Philips. ![]() ![]() ![]() Want to get a great deal on wholesale strong>parabolic mirror for your optic needs? is your one-stop marketplace for everything you need in the ophthalmic industry, including both new as well as second-hand optical instruments and equipment. The resolution of the par abolic mirror images is clear, and they vary. Moreover, installing this network camera is easy since it only has one cable that serves as both the data and power cable. It also has multiple sensors to help you keep a large area under surveillance which usually needs several cameras. It allows you to access your security system using the internet or network devices at your convenience. The use of the sensor on ESA space missions is planned for the late 2020s.Are you looking for a wholesale parabolic mirror system? Using this camera is advantageous since it offers you a cost-effective and trustworthy security solution. ASTRO® XP consists of an electrical unit and an optical head, for which asphericon was able to manufacture complex mirror optics and a spacer. In addition to autonomous determination of their position, size, weight and temperature resistance are the most important requirements for modern star sensors. With a measurement accuracy of 0.1 arc seconds, ASTRO® XP is ten times more accurate than existing sensors and its innovative optical design also makes it extremely lightweight. ![]() On behalf of the European Space Agency (ESA), the company Jena-Optronik developed a novel sensor for autonomous attitude and orbit control of satellites and probes in space. ![]() Ultra-precise optics for a star sensor Customer Reference Specifically, V-coatings are employed in laser applications to safeguard the optics from damage.įor an extensive look at our coating offerings, please refer to our coating services section. ![]() Different types range from single coatings to multi-layered systems and reflection-minimizing optical coatings, which are particularly suited for laser applications. Filter coatingsĪnti-reflective coatings are a critical addition when optical components need high transmission – for instance, to reduce reflection losses within the beam direction of optical systems. These mirrors are crafted for various angles of incidence, and offer a stress-minimized and durable solution, especially for applications with high laser power. Furthermore, dielectric mirror coatings provide precise control over transmitted wavelengths. They can reflect up to 99.9% of light while heating up less than their metallic counterparts. When mirrors with even higher reflectivity are needed, we employ dielectric materials. Considering the lower mechanical strength and chemical resistance of metal coatings, it’s beneficial to additionally protect them with a dielectric layer. For the NIR range, chemically resistant gold-coated optical mirrors are preferred. Different metals serve different applications: aluminium provides high reflectivity for UV light, while silver, with its minimal light absorption in the VIS and NIR spectrum, is a go-to for budget-conscious systems. The advantage of metallic mirrors lies in their cost-effectiveness and broad reflectivity, making them suitable for devices such as spectrometers and telescopes. Metallic mirrors achieve around 96% reflectivity, with the remaining light (about 4%) typically absorbed, causing the mirror to heat up under intense light. Space exploration and attitude determinationĭepending on our clients’ needs, we offer a variety of optical mirror coatings:Ĭoating surfaces with reflective metals such as aluminium (Al), silver (Ag) or gold (Au) is referred to as metallic mirror or reflective coating.Satellite Cameras for earth observation.Reference: aspherization of Fizeau interferometry.Reference: Telescope lenses for PHELIX high-energy laser.Reference: Beam shapers for square top hats in the focal point.Reference: Beam Shaper for laser welding.Reference: Beam shaper for fluorescence microscopy.Reference: Beam shaper for material processing.Reference: Surface functionalization with Top-Hats.Reference: Ultra-precise mirrors for a star sensor.Reference: Aspheres for an experimental fusion reactor.Reference: Aspheres for a fluorescence microscope.Reference: Aspheres for determining the position of stars. ![]() |
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